/* ==========================================================
   Human-in-Complexity site — shared stylesheet
   Header, wordmark, nav, footer and tokens come from the live
   humanincomplexity.com CSS (chunks/2162387bf3f466c0.css).
   Everything below is the new editorial (magazine) layer, used by the Articles hub and article pages.
   Fonts: Georgia (serif) + Arial (sans), exactly as on the live site.
   ========================================================== */

/* ---------- tokens (live) ---------- */
:root{
  --ink:#102133; --muted:#607080; --paper:#f6f4ef; --white:#fff;
  --line:#d9dedf; --accent:#9a6a32; --dark:#132332;
  /* ---------- tokens (new, essays only) ---------- */
  --warm:#f3ebdd;          /* warm paper */
  --warm-2:#ebe0cc;        /* deeper paper for panels */
  --rule:#cdbfa6;          /* warm hairline */
  --red:#b02f19;           /* the one essays accent: brick / Texas red */
  --red-ink:#8f2412;       /* hover */
  --red-tint:#f08a6c;      /* accent on dark backgrounds */
  --serif:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --sans:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{color:var(--ink);background:var(--warm);margin:0;font-family:var(--sans);line-height:1.65;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
img,svg{max-width:100%}
a{color:inherit}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--red);outline-offset:3px}
.dark :focus-visible,footer :focus-visible,.signup :focus-visible{outline-color:#fff}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;z-index:100}
.skip:focus{left:0}
.shell{width:min(1160px,100% - 48px);margin:auto}


/* ---------- header (live) ---------- */
.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);z-index:10;background:#fffffff5;position:sticky;top:0}
.nav{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;height:76px;display:flex}
.brand{letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--ink);font-size:15px;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}
.brand span{color:var(--accent);margin:0 5px}
.nav nav{gap:28px;display:flex}
.nav nav a{color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;padding:6px 0}
.nav nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.nav nav a[aria-current="page"]{font-weight:700;border-bottom:2px solid var(--red)}

/* ---------- footer (live) ---------- */
footer{color:#dce4e9;background:#0c1925;padding:60px 0 30px}
.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:80px;display:grid}
.footer-brand{color:#fff}
footer p{margin:.4em 0}
.fine{color:#9eabb5;border-top:1px solid #31404b;margin-top:35px;padding-top:22px;font-size:12px}

/* ==========================================================
   ESSAYS — shared editorial pieces
   ========================================================== */
.kicker{letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--red);font-size:12px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}
.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.tag{display:inline-block;border:1.5px solid var(--red);color:var(--red);font:800 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:7px 10px 6px;border-radius:0}
.tag.solid{background:var(--red);color:#fff}
.badge{display:inline-block;font:800 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 11px 7px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;white-space:nowrap}
.badge.soon{background:transparent;color:var(--muted);border:1.5px dashed var(--muted)}
.btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;font:800 14px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;padding:17px 26px;border:0;cursor:pointer}
.btn:hover{background:var(--red-ink)}
.btn.ink{background:var(--ink)}
.btn.ink:hover{background:#000}
.text-link{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:2px}
.text-link:hover{color:var(--red)}
.display{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.02}

/* ---------- INDEX: masthead ---------- */
.masthead{padding:88px 0 64px;border-bottom:4px double var(--ink)}
.masthead h1{margin:14px 0 26px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-style:normal;letter-spacing:-.05em;line-height:.9;font-size:clamp(84px,17vw,210px);color:var(--ink)}
.masthead h1 .dot{color:var(--red)}
.masthead-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr .7fr;gap:70px;align-items:end}
.masthead .lead{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(22px,2.6vw,31px);line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink);max-width:24em}
.masthead .lead em{color:var(--red)}
.masthead .meta{margin:0;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em;border-left:3px solid var(--red);padding-left:18px}

/* ---------- INDEX: featured ---------- */
.featured{padding:84px 0 90px}
.featured-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:0;align-items:stretch;border:1px solid var(--ink)}
.featured-text{padding:56px 52px 52px;background:var(--white)}
.featured-text h2{margin:22px 0 22px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.04;font-size:clamp(36px,4.6vw,60px)}
.featured-text h2 a{text-decoration:none}
.featured-text h2 a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.featured-text .dek{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;color:#33495b;margin:0 0 32px}
.featured-panel{background:var(--dark);color:#fff;padding:48px 44px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.featured-panel .num{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(110px,14vw,190px);line-height:.8;color:var(--red-tint);letter-spacing:-.06em}
.featured-panel blockquote{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(25px,2.6vw,33px);line-height:1.28}
.featured-panel .label{letter-spacing:.18em;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;color:#dbe1e5}

/* ---------- INDEX: series list ---------- */
.series{padding:10px 0 96px}
.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:24px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:16px;margin-bottom:0}
.section-head h2{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,46px);line-height:1.1}
.section-head p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;max-width:26em;text-align:right}
.series-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.series-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 150px;gap:30px;align-items:start;padding:38px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.series-item .n{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:72px;line-height:.9;letter-spacing:-.05em;color:var(--red)}
.series-item h3{margin:14px 0 10px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,36px);line-height:1.14}
.series-item h3 a{text-decoration:none}
.series-item h3 a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.series-item p{margin:0;color:#3d5163;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;max-width:38em}
.series-item .status{justify-self:end;padding-top:8px}
.series-item.is-soon .n{color:#b9a98c}
.series-item.is-soon h3{color:#3a4a59}
.series-item.is-soon .tag{border-color:#8a7d68;color:#5d5444}

/* ---------- signup ---------- */
.signup{background:var(--dark);color:#fff;padding:76px 0}
.signup-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:70px;align-items:center}
.signup .kicker{color:var(--red-tint)}
.signup h2{margin:12px 0 14px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.08;font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,48px)}
.signup p{margin:0;color:#dbe1e5;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.55}
.signup form{display:grid;gap:14px}
.signup label{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#dbe1e5}
.signup .field{display:flex;gap:0}
.signup input[type=email]{flex:1;min-width:0;font:400 17px var(--sans);padding:16px 18px;border:2px solid #fff;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-radius:0}
.signup input[type=email]::placeholder{color:#6b7886}
.signup .btn{padding:16px 24px}
.signup .note{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;color:#aebac3}
.signup.inline{width:min(680px,100% - 48px);margin:70px auto 0;padding:44px 40px}
.signup.inline .signup-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}

/* ---------- byline / bio ---------- */
.bio{padding:84px 0}
.bio-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:44px;align-items:start;max-width:880px}
.monogram{width:150px;height:150px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:54px;letter-spacing:-.04em;border:5px solid var(--warm);box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--red)}
.bio h2{margin:8px 0 14px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-size:clamp(30px,3.6vw,42px);line-height:1.1}
.bio p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.65;color:#2d4254;margin:0 0 14px}
.bio .creds{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:20px 0 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--ink)}
.bio .creds li::before{content:"■";color:var(--red);font-size:8px;margin-right:9px;vertical-align:2px}

/* ==========================================================
   ARTICLE
   ========================================================== */
.article-head{padding:80px 0 64px;text-align:left}
.article-head .shell{max-width:1000px}
.crumbs{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;margin:0 0 34px;color:var(--muted)}
.crumbs a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--red)}
.crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.article-head h1{margin:26px 0 30px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:.98;font-size:clamp(46px,8vw,104px);text-wrap:balance}
.article-head h1 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
.article-head .dek{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(21px,2.4vw,29px);line-height:1.42;color:#33495b;max-width:30em;margin:0 0 38px}
.byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 22px;align-items:center;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:16px 0;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}
.byline strong{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.1em}
.byline .sep{color:var(--red)}

.story{padding:0 0 40px}
.col{width:min(680px,100% - 48px);margin:0 auto}
.story .col p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.78;color:#1f3345;margin:0 0 1.35em}
.story .opening p{font-size:23px;line-height:1.66;color:var(--ink)}
.story .opening p:first-child::first-letter{float:left;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:6.6em;line-height:.78;padding:.06em .1em 0 0;margin-top:.02em;color:var(--red)}
.story .opening p:first-child::first-line{font-variant:small-caps;letter-spacing:.06em;font-weight:700}
.story h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.08;font-size:clamp(34px,4.6vw,52px);margin:84px 0 28px;padding-top:30px;position:relative}
.story h2::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:64px;height:6px;background:var(--red)}
.scene-break{width:min(680px,100% - 48px);margin:62px auto 0;text-align:center;color:var(--red);letter-spacing:1em;font-size:14px;padding-left:1em}

/* pull quotes: break out of the column */
.pull{width:min(980px,100% - 48px);margin:68px auto;padding:0;position:relative}
.pull blockquote{margin:0;padding:54px 0 46px;border-top:6px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.12;font-size:clamp(34px,5.6vw,68px);color:var(--ink);text-wrap:balance;position:relative}
.pull .mark{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:var(--red);font-size:120px;line-height:.5;height:52px;letter-spacing:0}
.pull figcaption{margin-top:16px;font:800 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.pull.alt blockquote{background:var(--dark);color:#fff;border:0;padding:58px 56px 52px}
.pull.alt .mark{color:var(--red-tint)}
.pull.alt figcaption{color:var(--muted)}

.article-end{width:min(680px,100% - 48px);margin:70px auto 0;text-align:center}
.endmark{color:var(--red);font-size:22px;line-height:1}
.end-bio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:76px 1fr;gap:20px;text-align:left;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:44px;padding-top:34px}
.end-bio .monogram{width:76px;height:76px;font-size:26px;border-width:3px}
.end-bio p{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#2d4254}

.next{background:var(--warm-2);padding:76px 0;border-top:4px double var(--ink);margin-top:20px}
.next-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px 1fr auto;gap:40px;align-items:center}
.next .n{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:130px;line-height:.8;letter-spacing:-.06em;color:var(--red)}
.next h2{margin:12px 0 12px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.08;font-size:clamp(30px,3.8vw,46px)}
.next p{margin:0 0 14px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.55;color:#2d4254;max-width:34em}
.back{padding:36px 0 56px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 36px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}

main p.kicker{font:800 12px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .featured-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .featured-panel{flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-end}
  .next-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}
  .next .n{font-size:90px}
}
@media (max-width:850px){
  .nav{height:auto;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:4px;padding:14px 0 8px}
  .nav nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2px 20px}
  .nav nav a{padding:8px 0}
  .masthead{padding:60px 0 48px}
  .masthead-row,.signup-grid,.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}
  .section-head{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
  .section-head p{text-align:left}
  .series-item{grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;gap:6px 20px}
  .series-item .n{font-size:52px}
  .series-item .status{grid-column:2;justify-self:start;padding-top:12px}
  .bio-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}
  .featured{padding:56px 0 64px}
  .featured-text{padding:36px 26px}
  .featured-panel{padding:32px 26px;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
  .signup{padding:56px 0}
  .article-head{padding:52px 0 44px}
}
@media (max-width:520px){
  .shell{width:min(100% - 30px,1160px)}
  .col,.pull,.article-end,.scene-break{width:calc(100% - 30px)}
  .story .col p{font-size:18.5px}
  .story .opening p{font-size:20.5px}
  .story h2{margin-top:62px}
  .pull{margin:48px auto}
  .pull blockquote{padding:44px 0 34px}
  .pull.alt blockquote{padding:44px 24px 36px}
  .signup .field{flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
  .signup.inline{width:calc(100% - 30px);padding:34px 22px}
  .bio{padding:56px 0}
  .masthead .meta{margin-top:4px}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

/* ==========================================================
   SITE PAGES (home + framework) — same tokens and type as Essays
   ========================================================== */
.sec{padding:100px 0}
.sec.tight{padding:20px 0 90px}
.sec.dark{background:var(--dark);color:#fff}
.sec.dark p{color:#dbe1e5}
.sec.dark .kicker{color:var(--red-tint)}
.h2-ed{margin:14px 0 22px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.06;font-size:clamp(34px,4.4vw,56px);text-wrap:balance}
.sec.dark .h2-ed{color:#fff}
.sec p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19.5px;line-height:1.72;margin:0 0 1.2em}
.head-narrow{max-width:860px}
.intro-ed{color:#33495b;font-size:21px!important;line-height:1.6!important}
.split-ed{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:90px;align-items:start}
.split-ed p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:20px 30px;margin-top:40px}
.lead-ed{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(21px,2.3vw,27px);line-height:1.5;color:#33495b;max-width:30em;margin:0}

/* hero */
.hero-ed{padding:96px 0 104px;border-bottom:4px double var(--ink)}
.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr;gap:70px;align-items:center}
.hero-ed h1{margin:20px 0 30px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:.98;font-size:clamp(46px,6.6vw,98px);text-wrap:balance}
.hero-ed h1 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
.principle-ed{background:var(--dark);color:#fff;border-top:8px solid var(--red);padding:44px 40px 40px}
.principle-ed .label{font:800 11px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-tint);margin:0}
.principle-ed blockquote{margin:26px 0;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,38px);line-height:1.2}
.principle-ed .cite{margin:0;font:400 13px var(--sans);color:#aebac3;letter-spacing:.03em}

/* five practice cards */
.pcards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:0;margin-top:64px;border-top:4px solid var(--ink)}
.pcard{padding:26px 22px 14px 0;border-right:1px solid var(--rule);margin-right:22px}
.pcard:last-child{border-right:0;margin-right:0}
.pnum{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:78px;line-height:.85;letter-spacing:-.06em;color:var(--red)}
.pcard h3{margin:18px 0 10px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:25px;line-height:1.12}
.pcard p{font-size:16.5px!important;line-height:1.6!important;color:#3d5163;margin:0!important}

/* big quote band */
.bigquote{margin:0;padding:100px 0;background:var(--warm-2);border-top:4px double var(--ink);border-bottom:4px double var(--ink)}
.bigquote .shell>*{max-width:1000px}
.mark{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;color:var(--red);font-size:150px;line-height:.5;height:64px}
.bigquote blockquote,.bigq{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.1;font-size:clamp(36px,5.6vw,72px);text-wrap:balance}
.bigquote figcaption{margin-top:28px;font:800 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}

/* framework page */
.pagehead{padding:92px 0 76px;border-bottom:4px double var(--ink)}
.pagehead .shell>*{max-width:1000px}
.pagehead h1{margin:20px 0 30px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:.99;font-size:clamp(44px,7vw,96px);text-wrap:balance}
.plist .prow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr;gap:30px;align-items:start;padding:50px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.plist .prow:first-child{border-top:0}
.pn{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:112px;line-height:.8;letter-spacing:-.06em;color:var(--red)}
.prow h2{margin:0 0 14px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.05;font-size:clamp(36px,4.6vw,58px)}
.prow h2 a{text-decoration:none}
.prow h2 a:hover{color:var(--red);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:4px;text-underline-offset:8px}
.prow p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;line-height:1.65;color:#2d4254;margin:0;max-width:34em}
.propo{padding:110px 0}
.propo .shell>*{max-width:1000px}
.propo .bigq{color:#fff;margin-top:34px}
.propo .mark{color:var(--red-tint)}

@media (max-width:1100px){
  .pcards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);row-gap:30px}
  .pcard:nth-child(3){border-right:0;margin-right:0}
  .pcard:nth-child(n+4){border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
}
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:50px}
}
@media (max-width:850px){
  .sec{padding:68px 0}
  .split-ed{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}
  .hero-ed{padding:56px 0 64px}
  .pagehead{padding:56px 0 48px}
  .bigquote,.propo{padding:68px 0}
  .plist .prow{grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:36px 0}
  .pn{font-size:68px}
  .pcards{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .pcard,.pcard:nth-child(3){border-right:0;margin-right:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
}
@media (max-width:520px){
  .pcards{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .principle-ed{padding:32px 24px}
  .plist .prow{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}
  .pn{font-size:60px}
  .mark{font-size:110px;height:48px}
  .actions{margin-top:30px}
}

/* =====================================================================
   FULL-SITE ADDITIONS: live pages rebuilt in the Essays magazine style.
   Live class names are prefixed "x-" in the generated HTML so they never
   collide with the essay/home components above. Markup/copy is the live
   site's, styling only is new.
   ===================================================================== */
[hidden]{display:none!important}
.substack-link{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--muted)}
.nav nav .substack-link{padding:6px 0;margin-left:-8px}
footer .substack-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;color:#9fb0bd;border-color:#9fb0bd}

main.live{display:block}
main.live .x-eyebrow,main.live .x-kicker{font:800 12px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin:0}
/* page head (double rule, bold serif h1) */
.x-page-head{padding:92px 0 72px;border-bottom:4px double var(--ink)}
.x-page-head .shell>*{max-width:1000px}
.x-page-head h1{margin:20px 0 28px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:.99;font-size:clamp(40px,6.4vw,92px);text-wrap:balance}
.x-page-head .x-lead,.x-article-head .x-lead{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(21px,2.3vw,27px);line-height:1.5;color:#33495b;max-width:31em;margin:0}
.x-page-head .x-lead+p{margin:22px 0 0;font:700 13px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.x-section{padding:84px 0 96px}
/* prose column */
.shell.x-prose{width:min(720px,100% - 48px)}
.x-prose h2,.x-longform h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.08;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,46px);margin:72px 0 24px;padding-top:28px;position:relative}
.x-prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
.x-prose h2::before,.x-longform h2::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:64px;height:6px;background:var(--red)}
.x-prose p,.x-longform p,.x-prose li,.x-longform li{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.75;color:#1f3345}
.x-prose p,.x-longform p{margin:0 0 1.3em}
.x-prose ul,.x-prose ol,.x-longform ul,.x-longform ol{margin:0 0 1.5em;padding-left:1.3em}
.x-prose li,.x-longform li{margin:0 0 .6em;padding-left:.3em}
.x-prose li::marker,.x-longform li::marker{color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
.x-prose a,.x-longform a{color:var(--red-ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px;text-underline-offset:3px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.x-prose a:hover,.x-longform a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.x-prose a.x-text-link,.x-longform a.x-text-link{text-decoration:none}
.x-text-link{display:inline-block;color:var(--ink);font:700 16px/1.4 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:2px}
.x-text-link:hover{color:var(--red)}
.x-prose .x-text-link,.x-longform .x-text-link{font-family:var(--sans)}
.x-button,.x-prose a.x-button,.x-paper a.x-button{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;font:800 14px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;padding:17px 26px;border:0}
.x-button:hover,.x-prose a.x-button:hover,.x-paper a.x-button:hover{background:var(--red-ink);color:#fff}
/* pull quotes in prose / articles */
.x-prose blockquote,.x-longform blockquote{margin:2em 0 2.2em;padding:6px 0 6px 28px;border-left:8px solid var(--red);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(26px,3.4vw,38px);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink)}
.x-longform blockquote{margin-left:-24px}
/* callout (central proposition) */
.x-article-callout{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:34px 36px 30px;margin:2.2em 0 .6em}
.x-article-callout span{display:block;font:800 12px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--red-tint);margin:0 0 12px}
.x-prose .x-article-callout p,.x-longform .x-article-callout p{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,32px);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:#fff;margin:0}
/* reference definitions */
.x-prose{counter-reset:def}
.x-definition{counter-increment:def;display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;column-gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:26px 0 8px;margin:0}
.x-definition:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:12px}
.x-definition::before{content:counter(def,decimal-leading-zero);grid-row:1/3;font:700 34px/1 var(--serif);color:var(--red);letter-spacing:-.04em;padding-top:4px}
.x-definition h3{margin:0 0 8px;font:700 30px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em}
.x-definition h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:3px solid var(--red-tint)}
.x-definition h3 a:hover{border-color:var(--red);color:var(--red)}
.x-definition p{margin:0 0 1em;grid-column:2}
/* research paper card */
.x-paper{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:8px solid var(--red);padding:44px 48px 46px;max-width:860px;box-shadow:0 18px 40px -26px rgba(16,33,51,.4)}
.x-paper .kicker{margin:0 0 14px}
.x-paper h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.08;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,46px);margin:0 0 20px}
.x-paper p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.7;color:#1f3345;margin:0 0 1.1em}
.x-paper p strong{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-ink)}
.x-paper .x-button{margin-top:10px}
/* article list */
.shell.x-article-list{display:block}
.x-article-list article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px 1fr 130px;gap:28px;align-items:start;padding:34px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.x-article-list article:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.x-article-list article>span{font:700 clamp(48px,6vw,76px)/.9 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;color:var(--red)}
.x-article-list h2{margin:0;font:700 clamp(24px,2.9vw,34px)/1.12 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em}
.x-article-list h2 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:3px solid var(--red-tint)}
.x-article-list h2 a:hover{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)}
.x-article-list article p{margin:10px 0 0;font:19px/1.55 var(--serif);color:#33495b;max-width:34em}
.x-article-list article>p{margin:6px 0 0;justify-self:end;font:800 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:9px 12px}
.x-article-list .is-planned>span{color:#b9a98a}
.x-article-list .is-planned h2{color:#4d5f6f}
.x-article-list .is-planned>p{background:transparent;color:var(--muted);border:1px solid var(--rule)}
/* articles */
.x-article-head{padding:84px 0 60px;border-bottom:4px double var(--ink)}
.x-article-head .shell{max-width:1000px}
.x-article-head h1{margin:22px 0 28px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.02;font-size:clamp(34px,5.4vw,72px);text-wrap:balance}
.x-article-head .x-byline{margin:30px 0 0;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font:700 12.5px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);display:block}
.shell.x-longform{width:min(700px,100% - 48px);padding:64px 0 90px}
.x-standfirst{font-size:clamp(23px,2.6vw,28px)!important;line-height:1.5!important;color:var(--ink)!important;margin-bottom:1.2em!important}
.x-standfirst::first-letter{float:left;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:6.2em;line-height:.78;padding:.06em .1em 0 0;margin-top:.02em;color:var(--red)}
.x-longform .x-article-callout{margin:2.4em 0 1em}
.x-longform h3{font:700 28px/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:2em 0 .6em}
.x-source-note,.x-longform .x-source-note p{font-style:italic}
.x-source-note{border-left:4px solid var(--rule);padding-left:18px;color:var(--muted)}
/* references: readable citation list */
.x-references{margin:80px 0 0;padding:34px 0 0;border-top:4px double var(--ink)}
.x-references h2{margin-top:0!important}
.x-references ol{padding-left:2.4em;margin:0;counter-reset:ref;list-style:none}
.x-references li{counter-increment:ref;position:relative;font:16.5px/1.6 var(--serif)!important;color:#2a3d4f!important;padding:0 0 0 .2em!important;margin:0 0 1.15em!important;padding-left:0;text-indent:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.x-references li::before{content:counter(ref);position:absolute;left:-2.4em;width:1.9em;text-align:right;font:800 12px/2.1 var(--sans);color:var(--red)}
.x-references li em{font-style:italic}
.x-article-end{margin-top:56px;padding:30px 32px;background:var(--warm-2);border-top:6px solid var(--red)}
.x-article-end p{font:17px/1.6 var(--serif)!important;margin:0 0 1em!important}
.x-article-end p strong{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-ink)}
.x-article-end a.x-text-link{margin-top:6px}
/* citations page: label/value rows */
.page-citations .x-prose p{position:relative;padding:14px 0 14px 210px;margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:18px;line-height:1.55}
.page-citations .x-prose p strong{position:absolute;left:0;top:17px;width:190px;font:800 12px/1.6 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-ink)}
.page-citations .x-prose h2{margin-bottom:14px}
.page-citations .x-prose h2+p{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
/* about page */
.page-about .x-prose p:last-child{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em}
/* 404 */
.nf{padding:120px 0 150px}
.nf h1{margin:14px 0 26px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.05em;line-height:.9;font-size:clamp(64px,13vw,170px)}
.nf h1 .dot{color:var(--red)}
.nf p{margin:0 0 28px}
@media (max-width:850px){
  .x-page-head{padding:54px 0 44px}
  .x-section{padding:54px 0 66px}
  .x-article-head{padding:52px 0 40px}
  .shell.x-longform{padding:44px 0 66px}
  .x-article-list article{grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;gap:6px 18px}
  .x-article-list article>p{grid-column:2;justify-self:start;margin-top:14px}
  .x-paper{padding:30px 24px 32px}
  .x-longform blockquote{margin-left:0}
  .page-citations .x-prose p{padding-left:0}
  .page-citations .x-prose p strong{position:static;display:block;width:auto;margin-bottom:3px}
}
@media (max-width:520px){
  .x-prose p,.x-longform p,.x-prose li,.x-longform li{font-size:18.5px}
  .x-definition{grid-template-columns:44px 1fr;column-gap:12px}
  .x-definition::before{font-size:26px}
  .x-definition h3{font-size:26px}
  .x-article-callout{padding:26px 22px}
  .x-references li{font-size:16px!important}
  .x-article-list article>span{font-size:44px}
}

/* =====================================================================
   PUBLICATION: Articles hub + upgraded article template
   (Essays merged into Articles; one section)
   ===================================================================== */
.tag.topic{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}
a.tag{text-decoration:none}
a.tag:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.badge.draft{background:#ffd84d;color:#1b1b1b;border:1.5px solid #1b1b1b}
.series-item .tags{margin:0 0 8px}
.series-item .row-kicker{margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--muted)}
.series-item.is-draft .n{color:#d1a53a}
.hub .series-item{grid-template-columns:90px 1fr 140px}
/* tools */
.hub-tools{padding:34px 0 8px;background:var(--warm-2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.tools-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr auto;gap:18px;align-items:end}
.tool label{display:block;font:800 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 8px}
.tool input,.tool select{width:100%;font:400 17px var(--sans);padding:14px 16px;border:2px solid var(--ink);background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-radius:0;min-height:52px}
.tool-b .btn{padding:19px 22px}
.tools-note{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 22px}
.results{padding:10px 0 50px}
.results .none{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:19px;margin:30px 0 0}
.feat-meta{font:700 12.5px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 18px}
.featured{padding:70px 0 70px}
/* browse */
.browse{padding:20px 0 70px}
.browse .section-head{margin-bottom:30px}
.topic-grid{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}
.topic-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:left;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:6px solid var(--red);padding:22px 22px 20px;font:inherit;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer}
.topic-card:hover{border-color:var(--ink);border-top-color:var(--red);box-shadow:0 14px 30px -22px rgba(16,33,51,.5)}
.tc-n{font:700 44px/.9 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;color:var(--red)}
.tc-t{font:700 24px/1.15 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.tc-b{font:16.5px/1.5 var(--serif);color:#3d5163}
.tc-c{font:800 11px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:auto;padding-top:8px}
.series-blocks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px}
.series-block{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:30px 30px 20px}
.series-block h3{margin:8px 0 10px;font:700 clamp(26px,3vw,34px)/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em}
.sb-d{font:17px/1.55 var(--serif);color:#3d5163;margin:0 0 18px}
.series-block ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.series-block li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px 1fr auto;gap:14px;align-items:baseline;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font:17px/1.35 var(--serif)}
.series-block .sn{font:700 15px var(--sans);color:var(--red)}
.series-block .st a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--red-tint)}
.series-block .st a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.series-block li .badge{font-size:10px;padding:7px 9px 6px}
/* archive */
.arch-year{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.arch-year>h3{margin:0;font:700 54px/.9 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.05em;color:var(--red)}
.arch-year.undated>h3{font-size:26px;line-height:1.1;color:var(--muted)}
.arch-month h4{margin:0 0 8px;font:800 12px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase}
.arch-month{margin:0 0 18px}
.arch-month ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.arch-month li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:9px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font:18px/1.45 var(--serif)}
.arch-month li time,.arch-month li .d-tbd{font:700 12.5px/1.8 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.arch-month li a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--red-tint)}
.arch-month li a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.arch-month li .badge{font-size:10px;padding:6px 8px 5px;margin-left:8px;vertical-align:2px}
/* article template additions */
.x-crumbs{margin:0 0 26px;font:800 12px/1.4 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.x-crumbs a{color:var(--red);text-decoration:none}
.x-crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.x-article-head .x-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;align-items:center;margin:18px 0 0}
.x-article-head .x-meta .tags{margin:0}
.x-readtime{margin:0;font:800 12px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);border:1.5px solid var(--ink);padding:7px 10px 6px}
.x-note{margin:16px 0 0;font:12.5px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
.x-dateph{display:inline-block;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:700}
.x-pull{margin-left:-24px}
.x-essay .x-pull{font-style:italic}
.x-essay p em{font-style:italic}
.x-references{scroll-margin-top:100px}
.x-after .signup.inline{margin-top:60px}
.related{padding:70px 0 20px}
.rel-grid{list-style:none;margin:30px 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}
.rel-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-top:6px solid var(--red);padding:22px 22px 18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.rel-card h3{margin:0;font:700 22px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.rel-card h3 a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:3px solid var(--red-tint)}
.rel-card h3 a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.rel-card p{margin:0;font:16px/1.5 var(--serif);color:#3d5163}
.rel-card .kicker{font-size:11px}
.rel-card .rel-meta{margin-top:auto;padding-top:8px}
.rel-card.is-soon h3{color:#4d5f6f}
@media (max-width:1000px){.topic-grid,.rel-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.series-blocks{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tools-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (max-width:850px){
  .hub .series-item{grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;gap:6px 18px}
  .arch-year{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}
  .x-pull{margin-left:0}
  .related{padding-top:50px}
}
@media (max-width:620px){
  .topic-grid,.rel-grid,.tools-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .series-block{padding:24px 20px 14px}
  .arch-month li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  .series-block li{grid-template-columns:30px 1fr}
  .series-block li .badge{grid-column:2;justify-self:start;margin-top:4px}
  .tool-b .btn{width:100%}
}

/* =====================================================================
   SECTIONS: Field Notes (magazine) + The Framework Series (scholarly)
   Topics/practices are a separate axis; each article has exactly one section.
   ===================================================================== */
.sec-pill{display:inline-block;font:800 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:7px 10px 6px;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:1px}
.sec-pill.fn{background:var(--red);color:#fff;border:1.5px solid var(--red)}
.sec-pill.fs{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border:1.5px solid var(--ink)}
a.sec-pill.fn:hover{background:var(--red-ink);border-color:var(--red-ink)}
a.sec-pill.fs:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.row-kicker .sec-pill{margin-right:10px}
.arch-month li .sec-pill{margin-left:8px;font-size:10px;padding:6px 8px 5px}
.x-crumbs .sep{color:var(--muted);margin:0 6px}
.x-crumbs .sec-tagline{font:italic 400 15px var(--serif);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;color:var(--muted);margin-left:10px}
/* switcher */
.seg{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:0;margin:0 0 22px}
.seg-l{font:800 11px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:16px}
.seg-b{font:800 13px/1.2 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border:2px solid var(--ink);margin-left:-2px;padding:14px 20px;cursor:pointer;min-height:48px}
.seg-b:first-of-type{margin-left:0}
.seg-b small{display:block;font:italic 400 13px var(--serif);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;opacity:.8}
.seg-b:hover{background:var(--warm)}
.seg-b[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.seg-b.fn[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--red);border-color:var(--red);position:relative;z-index:1}
/* two section blocks on the hub */
.sec-block{padding:32px 30px 22px;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:#fff}
.sec-block h3{margin:8px 0 10px;font:700 clamp(28px,3.2vw,38px)/1.08 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em}
.sec-block .sb-d{font:17px/1.55 var(--serif);color:#3d5163;margin:0 0 18px}
.sec-block ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.sec-block li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:36px 1fr auto;gap:14px;align-items:baseline;padding:13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font:17px/1.35 var(--serif)}
.sec-block .sn{font:700 15px var(--sans);color:var(--red)}
.sec-block .st a{text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--red-tint)}
.sec-block .st a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.sec-block li .badge{font-size:10px;padding:7px 9px 6px}
.sb-foot{margin:18px 0 6px}
.sb-foot .text-link{background:none;border-top:0;border-left:0;border-right:0;font:700 14px var(--sans);cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink)}
.sec-block.fn{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink);border-top:8px solid var(--red)}
.sec-block.fn .kicker{color:var(--red-tint);font:italic 400 20px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.sec-block.fn h3{font-size:clamp(36px,4.4vw,56px);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-style:italic}
.sec-block.fn .sb-d{color:#dbe1e5}
.sec-block.fn ol{border-top-color:var(--red-tint)}
.sec-block.fn li{border-bottom-color:#35495b}
.sec-block.fn .sn{color:var(--red-tint)}
.sec-block.fn .st a{border-bottom-color:var(--red-tint);color:#fff}
.sec-block.fn .st a:hover{color:var(--red-tint)}
.sec-block.fn .badge{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.sec-block.fn .badge.soon{background:transparent;color:#c9d3da;border-color:#8da0b0}
.sec-block.fn .badge.draft{background:#ffd84d;color:#1b1b1b}
.sec-block.fn .sb-foot .text-link{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:var(--red-tint)}
.sec-block.fs{border-top:6px solid var(--ink)}
.sec-block.fs .kicker{color:var(--muted)}
.series-item.sec-fn .n{font-style:italic}
/* ---- Field Notes article pages: magazine ---- */
.page-fn .x-article-head{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-bottom:10px solid var(--red);padding:72px 0 56px}
.page-fn .x-article-head .shell{max-width:1060px}
.page-fn .x-crumbs a:not(.sec-pill){color:var(--red-tint)}
.page-fn .x-crumbs .sep,.page-fn .x-crumbs .sec-tagline{color:#c9d3da}
.page-fn .x-crumbs .sec-tagline{font-size:18px;color:var(--red-tint)}
.page-fn main .x-eyebrow,.page-fn .x-article-head .x-eyebrow{color:var(--red-tint)}
.page-fn .x-article-head h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(40px,7vw,100px);line-height:.96;letter-spacing:-.05em;font-style:italic;margin:20px 0 26px}
.page-fn .x-article-head .x-lead{color:#e4e9ed;font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(22px,2.6vw,31px);max-width:28em}
.page-fn .x-article-head .x-byline{border-top-color:#35495b;color:#c9d3da}
.page-fn .x-article-head .x-readtime{color:#fff;border-color:#fff}
.page-fn .x-article-head .tag.topic{border-color:#fff;color:#fff}
.page-fn .x-article-head a.tag:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
.page-fn .x-article-head .tag:not(.topic){border-color:var(--red-tint);color:var(--red-tint)}
.page-fn .x-article-head .x-dateph{color:var(--ink)}
.page-fn .shell.x-longform{width:min(740px,100% - 48px)}
.page-fn .x-longform p{font-size:20.5px;line-height:1.72}
.page-fn .x-standfirst{font-size:clamp(25px,2.8vw,31px)!important;line-height:1.42!important;font-style:italic}
.page-fn .x-standfirst::first-letter{font-style:normal;font-size:7.4em}
.page-fn .x-longform h2{font:italic 700 clamp(32px,4vw,46px)/1.05 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:2.2em 0 .6em;padding-top:.5em;border-top:6px solid var(--red);display:block}
.page-fn .x-longform .x-pull{margin:2.2em -60px 2.2em;padding:.2em 0 .2em 28px;border-left:10px solid var(--red);font:italic 700 clamp(28px,3.4vw,40px)/1.14 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--ink)}
/* ---- Framework Series pages: scholarly (the existing template) + a quiet label ---- */
.page-fs .x-article-head .x-crumbs{margin-bottom:22px}
@media (max-width:1000px){.page-fn .x-longform .x-pull{margin-left:-24px;margin-right:0}}
@media (max-width:850px){.page-fn .x-longform .x-pull{margin-left:0;padding-left:20px;border-left-width:7px}}
@media (max-width:620px){
  .seg{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .seg-l{margin:0 0 8px}
  .seg-b{margin-left:0;margin-top:-2px;text-align:left}
  .sec-block{padding:24px 20px 16px}
  .sec-block li{grid-template-columns:30px 1fr}
  .sec-block li .badge{grid-column:2;justify-self:start;margin-top:4px}
  .page-fn .x-article-head{padding:48px 0 38px}
  .page-fn .x-longform p{font-size:19px}
  .x-crumbs .sec-tagline{display:block;margin:8px 0 0}
}
.seg{align-items:stretch}.seg-l{align-self:center}
.seg-b{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-height:60px}
.page-fn .x-standfirst{font-style:normal}
.arch-year>.arch-month{grid-column:2}
.arch-month li .sec-pill{vertical-align:2px}
@media(max-width:620px){.arch-year>.arch-month{grid-column:1}}
/* essay closing line: set apart, large and bold */
.x-closing{margin:2.2em 0 .4em!important;padding-top:.7em;border-top:10px solid var(--red);font:700 clamp(40px,6.4vw,76px)/1.02 var(--serif)!important;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--ink)!important}
.page-fn .x-closing::first-letter{float:none;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;padding:0;margin:0}
/* ---------- email signup (Phase 2) ---------- */
.hp{position:absolute!important;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}
.signup .form-status{min-height:1.4em;margin:0;font:600 15px/1.45 var(--sans);color:#fff}
.signup .form-status.err{color:#ffc9bd}
.signup .privacy{line-height:1.55}
.signup .btn[disabled]{opacity:.65;cursor:progress}
.nf.status{padding:96px 0 120px}
.nf.status h1{font-size:clamp(38px,6vw,68px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.nf.status p{max-width:40em}